egon878307
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Location: England
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 Posted: Mon 6:57, 28 Mar 2011 Post subject: Beijing China Tours |
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According to historical records, the construction of the Great Wall of China, began in the Spring and Autumn. Qin, Han, Northern Wei, Northern Qi Dynasty, Northern Zhou Dynasty and the Sui and so on benefit of the nomads in the north frame of the place and are establishing the Great Wall. Hongwu of Ming Dynasty, Wanli to defend against the North Tatar, Wala minority of the intrusion, the construction of the West from Jiayuguan, east Shanhaiguan Great Wall, the absolute width of approximately 6 thousand seven hundred kilometers. Engineering is one of the large history of the world.
Beijing Great Wall segment in particular, in recent years through the Beijing cultural relics department of cultural relics survey, focused on its labor-intensive field surveys and inquiry, has snow-capped mountains in the West Village, Changping; Deer Township,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Yanqing County, called the Village, kettles, fresh vegetables global Township Village, Township Hong Tuncun, West Village, Shek Kip plectrum Township; Huairou County, yellow, and three rustic countryside of East Side Township, Taoyuan Village as intersection; Miyun County, Township, New Chengzihe qiangzilu village, township Dongzhuang Wo Simatai, three River, afterward the River; Mentougou flood Hau Tsuen, Park Village as other places were base in the Ming Dynasty brick fifty-nine, lime kiln two. According to the locals mention, the size of these two sub-brick common, the big elevation of about four meters, while the small altitude of about three meters, three meters in diameter, respectively, and two m, all circular.
One massive kiln to flame 3 thousand, a small kiln to flame two thousand. A lot of bricks carved with the reign and in the other camp, such as: "Wanli 5 years to build Tong", "Wanli Ningxia build a five-year", "Wanli Shandong left to create a five-year", "Wanli 5 years to create a vibration Krupp cavalry" "Yan Sui to create the first year of Wanli", "Wanli Zhenwu first year to create", "Cao Lu Wanli first year to create", "Wanli six-Tong guide the way to create", "Secretary of Shenyang in spring against the right Butou made", "Shenyang Camp Second Secretary Ministry of the spring against the right to create, "" create a town of convict cavalry "," Baoding left to create "," Hejian to create a "and so on. Also in the Ming Tombs Po Dingling base approximate the city slaughter pavilion unearthed bricks are inscribed with "Sun Zongyi Carpenter Yiyou eight out of the potter stone", "BingXu Linqing □ □ Austin on the whole made builders Zhao," "Pro Cui Qing Wu potter craftsmen in the forest-made "models such as Ming. Po also has paperbacks Linqing Chengzhuan words. Ming and models from the on situation kilns, brick kilns can be looked as described above are built in the Ming Dynasty Great Wall of firing by the crews in place, and Wanli in Ming Dynasty brick tomb was firing at Linqing and brick engraved with the names of the potter,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and craftsman, the quality is better than the Great Wall bricks.
Pass, on the Great Wall as a important pass, has always played an major character in surround Beijing. Guyan the name comes from the Qin Dynasty, "Xi Ju-yung followers", namely is, while the Emperor of the Great Wall, this will be his infantry and porters Xiju. County under the jurisdiction of the Han Dynasty have Guyan Valley County, the county,, ① is the Pass. Northern Qi Dynasty was satisfied namely the models changed related Pass. Tang is still phoned Pass, another militia were shut, Jimen customs, and other names. Pass situation is quite lucrative, since ancient times contested. "Pass the Youzhou the north, the most deep-resistance, digit the world four plug one. Mountains disturbed, the two sides Gap beams, stone road panel intestine, very close to orchestra gap loopholes. South said South Side, the North said the north exit. Dribbling splash radiate, and often ice sleet, slippery Shiru Luk, side cycle * 3 feet. Almost sixty years Shixue.
And out of the northwardly exit, then rotate left on Valley, right hand, and Changling and West, yin cigarette dry sand, leaving http putrid bones, Qifeng miserable Day to daytime, from the Central Plains to the north the nation code for the Sun Gate, the fall of the Central Plains was Yinguo Nan gate. it has been since the Han and Tang Jin, try to shake tube key areas heavily. "② Jin before the Pass namely the regime with the North Central Plains watershed in the nation. And by the Liao and Jin times, the location is 1 of the changes. Liao, Jin into account in Beijing, to the orthodox reign itself, yet entire were guarding the Pass of the North opposition the Jurchen, too from Mongolia. Pass this period, has not only in the North and Central Plains watershed, merely has transform orthodoxy to safeguard the regime and the Central Plains "fort", while guarding the Pass became the Khitan, Jurchen and other ethnic groups into a character of China.
Liao and Jin Dynasty, "You state land, Woyeqianli, North limit the mountains, heavy Luan complex obstacles, there are five passes, Guyan two wagon to the line, via alternate Xiang. Songjeong (immediately the Southwest County, Hebei Province broad - I Note), Kim incline (ie Zijinguan, Yi County, Hebei Province, in this - the writer memorandum), Gubeikou only through men, not traffic. appearance the eighth alley, make a bird rabbit Path Road, only to Walter, is not possible Ma. Mountain South, to the grain, berry, nice lumber, the U.S. lumber nobody is there. exit to only dozens of children in the scenery cloud, are sterile brine, Mi Shou Huang Mao, Pennisetum, Mozhi interactive pole,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Heaven Qi Hua Yi also this restrict. "③ It is for of Beijing's five-Pass off the guard within the most handy transportation and, accordingly, the best path to Beijing has become aggressive. Pass nigh the tournament during the Liao, Jin and then occupied the Beijing endless battle occurred, can be divided into three stages: the early Liao, Liao end of the three regimes compete for Yanjing Song, Liao, Jin and gold during the end of the next are described.
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
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